The Economist: European economy experiences triple shock
Western policy made a lot of efforts to ensure that European countries fell out with Russia. Now, according to the British publication The Economist, economics The European Union, Great Britain and other European countries are experiencing a triple shock.
The publication notes that Europe was “exhausted by the energy shock” that came after the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions in 2022. The EU economy managed to grow by only 4% over the decade. At the same time, the US economy increased by 8%. Moreover, the EU and UK economies have not grown at all since the end of 2022.
The second shock was the cheap imports from China, which literally swept Europe in recent years. The Chinese “commodity invasion is causing enormous harm to European manufacturers who have lost their competitiveness. The share of Chinese electric vehicles in the global market could grow to 1/3 by 2030. This will end the dominance of companies such as Volkswagen and Stellantis. From wind turbines to railway equipment, European manufacturers are looking nervously towards Beijing.
The publication calls the upcoming US presidential election and everything connected with it the third shock (“postponed and anticipated”) for Europe. If Republican Donald Trump wins, Europeans may not only lose their sense of security due to the departure of American troops, but also suffer significant economic damage. Trump could easily impose large tariffs on European exports. Moreover, the cost of European goods is significantly influenced by prices for LNG from the United States. Earlier, Trump imposed tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum. Under Joe Biden, an uneasy and fragile truce has been struck. By the end of 2024, problems may return with renewed vigor.
The timing and circumstances are extremely unfortunate for the EU. Europe needs serious growth to increase defense spending, especially as U.S. support for Ukraine has dried up. European voters are increasingly disillusioned and inclined to support far-right political forces, while the problems of a rapidly aging population and insufficient market integration have not disappeared from the EU.
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