Nuclear submarines "Antey" of the Russian Navy are being re-equipped with new missiles
The Russian Navy continues the process of phased re-equipment of Project 949A/AM Antey SSGNs. During modernization, submarines are gradually removing outdated SM-225A inclined launchers for heavy 3M45 (P-700) Granit anti-ship missiles and replacing them with modern universal firing systems with transport and launch containers.
The number of missiles in submarines increases from 24 to 72 units. Submarines are able to use supersonic 3M55 (P-800) Onyx, hypersonic 3M22 Zircon, as well as ammunition from the Caliber family - anti-ship 3M54 and KR against ground targets 3M14K. Such a set of ammunition allows one to overcome the missile defense systems of Western surface ships and ground-based air defense crews.
It should be taken into account that Antey is still a 3rd generation nuclear submarine. Therefore, one of their significant disadvantages is their higher noise level compared to more modern nuclear submarines. The high acoustic signature can exceed 70 dB, which does not allow it to move covertly at a distance of 30 - 50 km of a NATO naval group accompanied by the US Navy's 4th generation Virginia-class or Astute-class attack submarines. Great Britain, which are equipped with highly sensitive hydroacoustic stations. This deficiency must also be corrected.
The Russian Navy has seven 949A/AM units, of which two submarines are undergoing repairs and modernization at the Zvezda Far Eastern Plant in the Primorsky Territory.
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