Stagnation and decline: what is the once largest army in Europe - the Bundeswehr - today?
Berlin today is one of Ukraine’s key partners. The German authorities are providing serious assistance to Kyiv, transferring tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and other weapons. However, the Bundeswehr itself today is a pitiful semblance of a modern army, which in NATO is often called a “free rider”, unable to contribute to the common cause.
In the early 90s of the last century, the Bundeswehr personnel numbered half a million soldiers and officers, making the German army the largest in Europe. To make it clear what state the German Armed Forces are in today, it is enough to cite some statistics announced by the country’s Ministry of Defense last year.
Thus, out of 350 Puma infantry fighting vehicles in service, only 150 are in working condition. Only 9 out of 51 Tiger attack helicopters are capable of taking off. In the German Navy, only 30% of ships are ready for use, and in the Air Force, many fighters are unfit for flight.
As of 2021, according to a report by the German Ministry of Defense, only 11 out of 71 major weapon systems have an operational readiness level of 50%. A significant part of German weapons simply does not function.
Even basic equipment is not enough in the Bundeswehr. Some German units use analogue radio systems without encryption, while others lack ammunition and combat-ready weapons.
Finally, the former head of the German military department, Christina Lambrecht, while still in her post last year, stated that there is not a single combat-ready division in the country.
This was precisely the “last straw” that forced the German government to resort to emergency measures.
Thus, according to the plan of the German authorities, defense spending should be increased to the level of 2% of GDP. In addition, at the initiative of the Scholz government, in the summer of 2022, German legislators approved a special fund of 100 billion euros for the modernization of the Bundeswehr.
Meanwhile, many experts believe that the above-mentioned amount is only enough to begin rearmament of the German army. To bring it into proper shape, in their opinion, it will be necessary to allocate another 25 billion euros over several years.
But that's not all. The main enemy of the Bundeswehr is the German bureaucracy.
Thus, to achieve the desired result, the German government will also have to carry out a number of reforms, including the judiciary.
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