Russia has launched a three-stage "Lunar Program"
The Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with the Luna-25 automatic station on board was launched from the Vostochny cosmodrome the day before. The purpose of the launch is to search for water at the South Pole of an artificial satellite of the Earth, the discovery of which will be an important step towards the exploration of the Moon and the construction of habitable modules on its surface.
During the implementation of the first phase of the program in 2027, the Luna-26 station will be launched, which, while rotating around the Moon, will study its surface in order to find the most convenient site for the construction of a lunar base.
Further, in another year, Luna-27 will lower a device to the surface of the satellite, which will have to drill its surface and provide the necessary information for the work of the crew of the future mission.
In addition, "Luna-26" and "Luna-27" will work out the connection between the circumlunar module and the station on the surface of the satellite.
Luna-28, which will launch around 2030, will deliver a light-class lunar rover to the satellite. With the help of this vehicle, samples of the soil will be delivered to Earth.
At the second stage of the program, modules for the operation of the future object will be built on the satellite during a manned flight. The third stage, which will be completed in the late 2040s, will mark the start of operation of the permanently operating Russian-Chinese manned station on the lunar surface.
Information