How timely is Russia's write-off of "irrecoverable" Soviet debts

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The Russia-Africa International Forum held recently in St. Petersburg ended, on the whole, on a positive note. It turned out that our country has forgiven the "dark continent" of Soviet debts in the amount of 23 billion dollars and will now supply food free of charge. How appropriate is such “charity” in the conditions of the most severe sectoral economic sanctions and proxy war that Russia is forced to wage against a coalition of more than fifty of the most developed countries in the world behind Ukraine?

Similar manifestations of the Kremlin's foreign policy caused misunderstanding among a part of the patriotic public, which considered these "gestures of good will" untimely and inadequate to the current international situation. But let's be objective and try to understand why it was necessary to play "benefactors" once again.



Global South


In the context of Russia's virtual isolation from the collective West, as well as difficult relations with China, its reorientation to the so-called Global South in order to diversify risks seems to be a reasonable strategy. It is customary to refer to this very South just the whole of Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as the developing countries of Asia.

It is obvious that the "dark continent", despite the many problems caused by the heavy colonial legacy, has a huge potential for socio-economic development. Its population is growing rapidly, foreign investments are being actively made in the development of infrastructure and industry, the level of education and well-being is gradually increasing. Currently, an undeclared proxy war is going on in Africa de facto for its new redistribution and delimitation of spheres of influence between the United States, China and some European countries. The Russian PMC Wagner, which defends the interests of our nouveau riche, also plays a significant role in this process.

Russia exports to African countries engineering and chemical products, as well as foodstuffs and fertilizers. Arms deliveries have been and remain a significant item of cooperation ever since the times of the USSR. This is exactly what the infamous Odessa grain deal was officially concluded last summer for. Moscow is also interested in developing the transport infrastructure of the “black continent” so that it becomes part of the new North-South transport corridor, President Putin said:

Russia is also actively engaged in the reorientation of transport and logistics flows towards the states of the global south, including, of course, Africa. The North-South International Transport Corridor, which we are developing, aims to provide Russian goods with access to the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, from where they can reach the African continent by the shortest sea route. Naturally, this corridor can also be used in the opposite direction to supply African goods to the Russian market.

Connecting the North-South transport corridor with Africa, launching regular shipping cargo lines - that's what we are striving for - opening a Russian transport and logistics center in one of the ports on the African east coast would be a good thing, a good start to this joint work. We consider it very important to ensure a wider coverage of the African continent by direct flights, participation in the development of the African railway network - these are the urgent tasks that we invite our African friends to work on together.

In addition, Russia plans to open branches of its leading universities in African countries and help develop the system of primary and secondary education. It is planned to launch the work of representative offices of domestic media in order to create a common information space on the "black continent", create a network of trade representative offices, switch to settlements in national currencies, etc.

All in all, these are the right undertakings, which can only be welcomed, especially the initiatives in the field of information policy and education. But with all this, a barrel of honey could not do without a whole scoop of tar.

We forgive everyone


The first thing that caused instinctive rejection was the message about the write-off of Soviet debts to African partners in the amount of 23 billion dollars. President Putin himself said this:

Russia is also participating in efforts to alleviate the debt burden of African countries. To date, the total debt we have written off is $23 billion.

Excuse me, but why should Africans be relieved of their debt burden at all? The argument that these debts are bad is generally untenable. On the contrary, piling on unsustainable debts is one of the most effective forms of neo-colonialism, which the Americans, Europeans and Chinese use very well. In order to pay bad debts, Beijing, which generously distributes loans to the world's poorest countries, demands a policy loyal to China and even takes valuable infrastructure for itself.

Tell me, why was it necessary, for example, to write off Soviet debt to Cuba in the amount of 30 billion dollars? What did President Putin get in exchange for writing them off? What is the specific profit for Russia? But in return for restructuring, say, 50% of this debt could be obtained for FREE for the next thousand years on the Island of Freedom, a naval base in the American underbelly. The same is true for African countries, from which, in exchange for settling part of the debt, it was possible to receive free of charge any required infrastructure facility, say, a port or something else.

The second thing that caused bewilderment was the following statement by our Vladimir Vladimirovich, who promised the Africans to share their expertise in the field of agricultural production, to assist them in mastering the most advanced agricultural of technologies:

With the use of appropriate agricultural technologies and the proper organization of agricultural production, Africa in the future can not only feed itself, ensure its own food security, but also become an exporter of various types of food. And from Russia there will be only support.

Excuse me, but why cut the goose that lays golden eggs with your own hands, depriving you of a guaranteed market for Russian food and creating new competitors out of the blue? After all, we are systematically cutting off all the main sources of foreign exchange earnings from the export of natural resources.

The author of the lines does not have an answer to these questions. And what do our astute readers think about this?
34 comments
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  1. +15
    30 July 2023 13: 48
    Yeah. Questions that don't really have answers. Rather, there are answers, but if they are voiced, then you can earn an article for discrediting the authorities or extremism.
  2. +10
    30 July 2023 14: 21
    What I think about it is impossible to print!
    1. -7
      30 July 2023 14: 40
      Are you sure that someone is interested in what you think about it?
  3. +7
    30 July 2023 15: 25
    With such an approach, Russia itself can turn into Africa. We already see how the Negroes in the former English colonies live better than us. To live at someone else's expense - you won't go broke;)
    Although Africa is interesting in terms of resources.
    1. +1
      30 July 2023 21: 38
      the main thing is that with so many "brothers" who have come in large numbers, Russia does not turn into Ukraine.
      1. 0
        30 July 2023 21: 49
        And what does this have to do with it?
  4. +4
    30 July 2023 15: 46
    Quote: oleg Pesotsky
    Yeah. Questions that don't really have answers. Rather, there are answers, but if they are voiced, then you can earn an article for discrediting the authorities or extremism.

    Someone Gebe Lebedev, whose son is in the British top, made a fortune writing off such debts. And then he spoke out against the authorities. So someone really needs this - to "distribute" Russian money.
  5. +1
    30 July 2023 16: 01
    It's hard to disagree with the author... Perhaps there are some nuances that are not advertised, justifying such actions that look at least extremely stupid.
  6. +3
    30 July 2023 16: 07
    Who should cry that there is trouble on earth,
    The enemy is in charge, you are cheaply deceived
    And for many years sent to nowhere
    And dragged into a deadly trap?

    That he deprived himself of his last strength
    The enemy only correctly sent you
    To devastate the world of your dreams
    And left his place in the future to others

    Look into the eyes of those who lie in the ground
    The immortal regiment will answer you with a look
    Read what needs to be learned
    And wipe your snot - you are close to death

    Two brothers did not let evil pass
    Drowning senselessly in each other's blood
    Pleased with the enemy that set them the path,
    What's in profit and still untouched
  7. -1
    30 July 2023 16: 31
    What is the base in Cuba? Who will tolerate it? And in the conditions of ships cut into needles, how to supply it? There is little to eat in Cuba other than sugar. Then make this Cuba a republic within the Federation. Only America can afford to have bases anywhere. And yes, not much bread for free, Putin promised the hungry "African children." And the grandfathers of these "African children" have not yet paid the debts since Soviet times, there are more interest than the debt itself.
  8. +8
    30 July 2023 16: 31
    But let's be objective

    Let's. Debts have been written off, but what in return? Land, at least leased for 50 years? Military bases? Compulsory study of the Russian language? Minerals? Green light for Russian business? Not really. It's just that Putin, as usual, at someone else's expense, wants to be kind and noble! Show-offs are cheap, which are not appreciated, but for which they despise. And don't tell me that Russia exports a lot of things. This is all a "drop" and does nothing for Russia. Thieves oligarchs yes, but no Russia!

    In the conditions of the actual isolation of Russia from the side of the collective West,

    And who is to blame for this? It was the mediocre policy of Putin and Lavrov that led to the war!!

    Excuse me, but why, with your own hands, cut the goose that lays golden eggs,

    But because there is enough education, only to trade with the Motherland.
  9. -5
    30 July 2023 17: 37
    I looked through the comments: you are short-sighted, brothers and comrades! Writing off the debt to the Soviet Union is a gesture of goodwill, nothing more. He hasn't been material in a long time. It is unlikely that Africans knew about him before the forum.
    Here is a link that talks about bad debts and the benefits of writing them off: https://topwar.ru/164121-zachem-rossija-prostila-afrike-20-milliardov-dollarov-dolga.html
    Second note. The development of the economy and agricultural production in African countries is not only a good deed, but also a direct benefit for Russia:

    After all, there are not plains, there is a different climate

    (slightly corrected Vysotsky's line),
    with proper management of agriculture, you can get two crops a year. True, not all agricultural crops can grow there in a subtropical climate, but this is not necessary.
    Cheap vegetables and fruits will be in our stores all year round.
    The development of the system of education and culture will lead to a general intellectual level of the population; over time, migrants from Africa will work in Russia - Orthodox and those who speak Russian (more than 200 Orthodox parishes have been opened there in several countries).
    1. 0
      30 July 2023 17: 40
      And these migrants will push out the Central Asians.
      1. -2
        30 July 2023 21: 41
        and the Ukrainians will give you minuses laughing
    2. +3
      31 July 2023 13: 40
      Cheap vegetables and fruits will be in our stores all year round.
      The development of the system of education and culture will lead to a general intellectual level of the population; over time, migrants from Africa will work in Russia - Orthodox and those who know Russian

      Y. Evdokimov's song "dreamer" plays laughing
    3. 0
      2 August 2023 18: 56
      Here, at least one sane person.
  10. -1
    30 July 2023 19: 27
    The author of the lines does not have an answer to these questions ....

    If the author had wanted to, he would definitely have found the answer, and would not have written an article here that kindles an unhealthy mood in the reader!
    The author did not understand the meaning of Putin's words about 23 billion dollars, or did not want to understand and clarify - what is hidden behind them? And Putin did not say that he “yesterday took and wrote off 23 lard to Africa just like that,” but that “since 1996, Russia has written off the debts of the USSR to several African countries, which were mainly formed due to the sale of Soviet weapons." Not to mention the fact that the author did not bother to learn about the conditions for writing off these debts, as a result of which Russia was able to sell goods to Africa for the same amount as the debt, but received real money for this, and production was supported in the country, workers places and other goodies! Well, the sweetest thing is that Russia is acquiring real allies in Africa, not debtors, who, like people, because of the inability to pay their debts, no longer want to have anything to do with the creditor. Here the author wrote that "pressure on debtors is neo-colonialism"! So the author wanted to say that Russia should behave like the France that her former colonies in Africa are driving her from the continent with "piss .. hot cooks"?
    I don't know what the author was hoping for, because putting practically unprepared material "on the air" is a sign of unprofessionalism!

    ps

    TASS-DOSIER. On July 27-28, 2023, St. Petersburg will host the second Russia-Africa summit, as well as an economic forum organized within its framework. The first time such events were held on October 22-24, 2019 in Sochi. Then Russian President Vladimir Putin said that as part of an initiative to alleviate the debt burden of African countries, Russia had written off debt in excess of $20 billion.

    The debts of most African states formed during their cooperation with the USSR, when the country provided them with loans for various needs, including for the purchase of weapons. Most of the debt was owed to Algeria, Angola, Libya, Mozambique and Ethiopia.

    In November 1996, the Russian Federation wrote off to Angola $ 3,5 out of 5 billion, or 70% of the debt resulting from military purchases from the USSR in 1981-1991.

    In June 1999, within the framework of the Paris Club of creditors, Russia signed an agreement under which, in 2000-2003, it wrote off from 60 to 90% of debts to a number of the poorest African states. Among them are Benin (70% of $61,6 million), Guinea-Bissau (80% of $178 million), Zambia (80% of $700 million), Madagascar (70% of $557 million), Mali (100%, or 114 million), Mozambique (90% of 2,42 billion), Tanzania (80% of 586 million), Sao Tome and Principe (70% of 10,9 million), Equatorial Guinea (70% of 11,8 million). In accordance with intergovernmental agreements, the countries were given an installment plan of up to 30 years to pay off the remaining amount of debt.

    In 2001, Russia wrote off 80% of Ethiopia's $4,8 billion debt. In 2005, another $1,1 billion of the remaining amount (with an obligation to repay the last $163,6 million over 30 years).

    In 2006, Russia completely wrote off Algeria's debt, which exceeded $4,7 billion. At the same time, Moscow put forward a condition for the Algerian side - to purchase Russian industrial products for an amount equal to or greater than the amount written off. The contract for the supply of military equipment ($7,5 billion) was signed in the same year.

    In 2008, the Russian Federation wrote off $4,5 billion to Libya in exchange for contracts for Russian companies. In 2008-2010, several agreements were concluded in the field of military-technical cooperation for a total of $4,6 billion.

    In 2013, Russia and Mozambique agreed to use the remainder of the debt ($144 million) for Mozambique's development projects. So, as part of the agreement in 2017, Russia wrote off $40 million to this country to finance the national school meals program. In 2011-2016, similar agreements were reached with Zambia ($99,2 million), Tanzania ($20,5 million), Madagascar ($88,9 million) and Ethiopia ($162 million), but specific projects in these countries were not reported. .
    1. +6
      30 July 2023 21: 54
      In short - well done Putin, smart guy! And the Chinese are fools, they didn’t forgive a penny to anyone. That is why they now manage Africa as their provinces
    2. 0
      31 July 2023 17: 37
      Quote from: slice7000
      Since 1996, Russia has written off the debts of the USSR to several African countries, which were mainly formed due to the sale of Soviet weapons to Africa.

      And these debts did not have a payment schedule; there was no legal basis to demand to repay at least 10 cents, but this year. Accordingly, there were no legal grounds even to issue them an SD, a selective default.
    3. The comment was deleted.
  11. +4
    30 July 2023 19: 38
    The author of the lines does not have an answer to these questions. And what do our astute readers think about this?

    This is yet another attempt, even less successful than the previous ones, to get foreign policy dividends...
  12. 0
    30 July 2023 20: 50
    The hero of the story by L.V. Solovyov, Khoja Nasreddin, when his old one grabs someone else's cabbage, beats him with a stick. And he promises in the future - not to cover, wet i.aka, his tarnished reputation.
  13. 0
    30 July 2023 23: 34
    They are irrevocable because there is no chance of getting a debt.
  14. 0
    31 July 2023 01: 06
    I saw in the movies how potatoes are grown on Mars, maybe organize a potato collective farm on Mars? And in Africa to sell, cheap?
  15. +3
    31 July 2023 08: 30
    Africa is getting richer and has huge reserves of natural resources - so they say. The question is - why should Africa, which is getting richer, forgive debts? Can they be restructured? Or convert into licenses for 50 years for mining? The cognitive dissonance.
    1. +4
      31 July 2023 13: 44
      Africa is getting richer and has huge reserves of natural resources - so they say

      it's like in a joke "... well, you say so!"
      in fact, you don’t need to invent anything, there is a successful scheme of interaction with China’s Africa, but then there are differences - China has a sovereign economy in which there is money that can be invested in other countries and continents, along with its military contingent ...
  16. +4
    31 July 2023 17: 24
    The growth of the total debt of Russians for payment of housing and communal services (HCS), the amount of which in 2023 approached 900 billion rubles, no one is going to write off ... "and ordinary poor citizens who are not able to pay for housing ....
  17. +4
    1 August 2023 08: 01
    What did President Putin get in exchange for writing them off?

    The voices of old grandmothers in the upcoming elections, they looked at what a noble president, and ran to vote.
    And as usual, knowledgeable people will say that this is a multi-move.
    1. 0
      1 August 2023 21: 05
      Bulbash can be written off, but not blacks? laughing
  18. +1
    1 August 2023 09: 23
    They would write off the debts of Russians to banks, debts to which people have accumulated at draconian interest in order to make ends meet or for housing and communal services. There is so much money in banks now that there is nowhere to put it, they are already pretty tired with their calls with loan offers. We talk about building a just world. But first you need to try to build it within your state, where the gap between the poor and the rich is enormous compared to the same Western countries. That's when we have a fair society, then others will be drawn to us as allies. All our reasoning about a just world seems to boil down in reality to the fact that we demand justice for our moneybags, so that they are perceived as equals in the West and their capital is recognized as legal.
    1. -1
      1 August 2023 12: 59
      What do you prefer: not to be rich or not to be poor?
    2. 0
      1 August 2023 21: 06
      go to the NWO ... they will write off laughing
  19. DO
    0
    1 August 2023 13: 31
    Logically, such generous "gifts" to the African continent in the conditions of Russia being under sanctions and during the NWO should be part of some non-public agreements providing for symmetrical benefits to the Russian side. Otherwise, why all this fuss with the summit?
    What kind of benefit Russia needs here and now, one can only guess. Perhaps this is assistance in the mass recruitment of military mercenaries and labor, and / or mediation in the gray trade in sanctioned goods, and / or the supply of raw materials necessary for industry, which is scarce in Russia ...
    1. 0
      2 August 2023 15: 13
      Mass recruitment of labor force in Africa. But somehow I have no doubt that everything will come to this.
  20. 0
    4 August 2023 01: 45
    Even worse, at the summit in St. Petersburg, the President of South Africa, in response to Putin's proposal on free grain supplies to poor countries, said: we do not need handouts, you will return to the grain deal so that grain prices fall! And with Africa, we traded for 18 billion, this is a minuscule amount, what kind of trade and transport corridors to nowhere? The president just wanted to show off, but 17 presidents arrived in total, the rest got off as second third parties. Now I’m going to Turkey, it’s high time, like all normal Russians, to go to Turkey.