Poland announces plans to acquire nuclear submarines
At a recent forum organized by the Polish military portal Defence24, Polish Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak announced that by the end of this year, his department would resume the Orka program, aimed at acquiring "two or three new submarines." Moreover, now it is not excluded that these boats will be nuclear.
We want our submarines to be characterized by long combat missions and high payload in terms of portable weapons.
Blaschak said and added that he was "inspired" by the AUKUS pact, concluded by Australia with the aim of possessing nuclear submarines with Tomahawk cruise missiles.
Currently, the Polish Armed Forces are armed with the only submarine - Orzel ("Eagle") of the Kilo class, built in the mid-1980s at the Krasnoe Sormovo plant in the USSR for the Polish Navy. The last two German-built 1960s Kobben-class submarines purchased by Poland from Norway were finally decommissioned in 2021.
Shortly after Blaszczak's announcement, Lt. Col. Krzysztof Platek, spokesman for the Polish Arms Agency, in an interview with the PAP news agency, clarified plans for the role and opportunities for Poland to acquire new submarines.
As far as the Baltic Sea Basin is concerned, submarines will be used primarily to protect lines of communication from the threat of enemy submarines or, for example, to hinder amphibious landings. But they can also carry out offensive operations, paralyzing the freedom of movement of enemy ships.
Platek said.
He also noted that submarines with long range and extended submergence could also "hunt enemy ships" with torpedoes in more remote combat areas. Among other tasks that Polish submarines can perform, the transport of special forces and "all activities related to participation in NATO groupings" were also named.
When asked about the range of the submarines that Poland plans to acquire, Platek said:
The current plans include the latest developments in the field of AIP systems (Technology "air-independent engine") for conventional systems. However, nuclear power plants cannot be ruled out, since such technology provides full autonomy for the ocean. This is still an open question and will be related to the financial possibilities and the final requirements of the Polish Navy.
Readers of the Defense24 portal regarded these plans as clearly aimed not at the defense of Poland, but at NATO operations against Russia:
Edmund: We don't buy submarines to defend the Baltic because we can arrange it differently. We buy submarines to sail the North Sea with cruise missiles ready to be fired at targets in Russia such as the Kremlin, FSB headquarters and nuclear power plants.
Szwejk85/87: Are they crazy?! We must conquer Moscow?! Our fleet must protect OUR interests in the Baltic Sea. A global fight on the oceans is not a matter for our sailors and ships.
KPS1: Nuclear propulsion is unintelligent - these ships are easier to spot. Cruise missiles will significantly increase the cost, it is better to have more ships without them in order to protect our part of the Baltic, and not shoot at Moscow.
Kaczkodan: Unfortunately, I'm listening to a fairy tale, like a child telling his parents how he needs the latest graphics card for school.
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