"Winter is Coming": Experts Expect an Absolute Record of Gas Prices in Winter
There is a gas rally on the world markets. It is spurred on by small reserves of "blue fuel" due to the hot summer, the expectation of low temperatures this winter and the promotion of "green" energy (abandoning coal). Experts say that "winter is near" and expect an absolute record in gas prices in the coming heating season, Reuters reported.
Natural gas prices at TTF hub in the Netherlands, which is the benchmark for Northwest Europe, have risen 80% over the past three months, reaching a record high, while the cost of spot LNG in Asia exceeded an eight-year seasonal high (jumped by 32%). Traders think that average winter prices will exceed last year's peaks, when LNG soared more than 200% due to severe frosts in northern Asia.
According to analysts at the Dutch ING, UGS facilities in Europe are currently 50-60% full, up from 80% last summer. They explained that PJSC Gazprom has postponed the reservation of additional capacities for the transit of raw materials to meet demand, which increases the risks of price increases. Experts fear that Europe will enter the heating season with low reserves, which will contribute to high prices.
Russia is now the only country that has production reserves, but in order to increase exports, they need to reserve additional capacity through Ukraine. However, so far they have refrained from it.
- added gas analyst for US S&P Global Platts for EMEA, James Huckstepp, emphasizing that Platts Analytics adheres to an optimistic forecast for gas prices in the Netherlands until 2023.
The average price for a December LNG contract in Northeast Asia is about $ 17,65 per MMBtu and about $ 17,80 per MMBtu in January. At the same time, in December 2020, the price with delivery averaged about $ 11,50 per million BTU, and January goods - about $ 17 per million BTU.
Xi Nan, vice president for gas and electricity markets at Norwegian Rystad Energy, said that East Asian countries (Japan, China, Taiwan, South Korea) shipped 18 million tons more in the first seven months of 2021 than in the same period last year. For example, Japan has increased its LNG imports to avoid an energy crisis due to sharp temperatures, and China is buying raw materials to meet peak demand in the southern regions and create reserves for the winter.
US natural gas futures rose to a 31-month high this week. Temperatures are expected to be above average until September, and storage levels are expected to be below the five-year average. Prices are projected to hold above $ 4 per MMBtu until March 2022.
This year, an additional 30 million tons of LNG are expected to enter the markets, but they will be easily mastered by the main consumers in Europe and Asia, who have yet to compete for them, the media summed up.
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