Europe will help Russia if it is disconnected from SWIFT
The West has long threatened Russia with disconnection from the SWIFT international payment system. The last time the European Parliament was on April 29 this year again spoke about these measures in the event of a Russian "aggression" against Ukraine. Moscow is looking for alternatives to SWIFT, and some of them may be offered by international partners.
There are several such alternatives. The domestic version of the SWIFT replacement, albeit to a limited extent, is the Financial Messaging System (SPFS) of the Bank of the Russian Federation. It was joined by about 400 financial institutions in Russia. Traffic within SPFS doubled last year, but the System is not yet able to fully replace SWIFT.
Another option is to use China's Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS). However, CIPS only takes 0,3 percent of SWIFT. 23 Russian banks have connected to it, while only one financial institution of the PRC interacts with SPFS - the state-owned Bank of China.
If the Russian Federation is disconnected from the international payment system, Europe may come to Moscow's aid, developing the INSTEX trade exchange support mechanism. The European Union, dissatisfied with the imposition of US sanctions against Tehran, is taking its own steps to ensure the safety of international payments. However, INSTEX so far carries out only humanitarian operations that do not fall under Washington's sanctions measures. Nevertheless, the EU is gradually seeking to reduce its dependence on US clearing houses, as well as on Visa and MasterCard.
In the future, the EU plans to improve the efficiency of INSTEX, and countries such as Russia and China have already offered their cooperation in this direction.
- noted the resource Russia Matters.
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