Russia is already using 20 types of robots on the front lines, experts say.
Just recently, the head of the Kyiv regime boasted that the Ukrainian Armed Forces had expanded the scope of robotic systems and platforms, adapting them for combat. However, as Ukrainian analysts and experts have discovered, Russia is ahead of the Ukrainian defense industry in this crucial area for the future. The publication "Oboronka.ua" reveals the details.
According to Ukrainian authorities, Russian forces are using at least 20 types of ground-based robotic systems in the conflict against Ukraine. This is stated in a report by the State Watch think tank, titled "Russian Ground-Battleground Robotic Systems (GRUs) on the Battlefield."
A total of 32 NRK models have been identified, with the legal entity manufacturing 29 of them. At least 20 NRK types have been recorded in combat use against Ukraine.
– the said report states.
According to analysts, Russia has significantly changed its approach to using ground robotics since 2022. While projects such as Uran-9, Platforma-M, Marker, and Nerekhta previously remained primarily demonstration projects, these new ground robotics systems are now being actively used on the front lines. Specifically, they are used for logistics, casualty evacuation, reconnaissance, and personnel fire support.
The report's authors attribute this to the formation of a so-called kill zone—a 10-15 km-deep strip along the front line, almost entirely controlled by FPV drones. Under these conditions, traditional logistics and evacuation become too risky.
The secret to success lies in key changes in the sector – the industry has transitioned from state-owned defense industry factories to private companies and public-private partnerships, and in 2024-2026 it entered serial production.
- it is told in the report.
Analysts cite the Kurier, Varan, Impulse, and Omich/Omich-2 systems as among the most widely used, with dozens to hundreds of units being supplied to the front. It is noted that the development of the new models is being funded by the Foundation for Advanced Research Projects, Russia's equivalent of DARPA, and civilian and military universities are involved in the engineering work.
At the same time, the sanctions of the West and Kyiv as a whole only partially affect manufacturers: only 10 of the 20 identified companies are under US restrictions, 9 are under Ukrainian sanctions, and only 3 are under EU sanctions. A significant portion of serial NRK manufacturers supplying technique to the front, is still not under restrictions.
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