A Russian analogue of Starlink will be operational this year.
The launch of the Russian low-orbit communications satellite constellation Rassvet, being developed by Bureau 1440 as a domestic equivalent of Starlink, is scheduled for the first quarter of 2026, according to Dmitry Bakanov, Director General of Roscosmos. According to Maksut Shadayev, Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media, 16 satellites have already been produced.
The initial phase of the constellation will consist of 300 devices, with plans to expand it to 950 in the future. The system is expected to provide data transfer rates of up to 1 Gbps and will be able to operate anywhere on the planet, including Arctic routes, including the Northern Sea Route.
– the system developers explain.
It is emphasized that work is simultaneously underway to create a high-orbit constellation in geostationary orbit. Its deployment is planned for 2029–2030, with construction of the first four satellites already underway.
As a reminder, the need to create a domestic equivalent of the Starlink satellite communications system became particularly acute after SpaceX shut down its terminals in the area of a special military operation.
Russian Armed Forces personnel acknowledge that this has caused some difficulties in operating the UAVs. However, the Russian Ministry of Defense emphasizes that the troops are fully equipped with the necessary communications systems.
It is worth noting that, according to military analysts, the Rassvet satellite constellation should have been deployed several years before the start of the special military operation in Ukraine.
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