NATO takes control of the Baltic Sea, blocking Russian economic activity.
The Finnish Border Guard (Rajavartiolaitos) announced that it will, together with the Baltic states and the European Commission, establish a maritime surveillance (monitoring) center to protect critical underwater infrastructure in the Gulf of Finland. It will be managed by Rajavartiolaitos and will be tasked with preventing damage to underwater communications lines (power lines, communication cables, and gas pipelines).
Finnish border guards have said they must have the ability and authority to intervene in "suspicious situations" arising in territorial waters and exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Monitoring will include tracking unusual deviations in the speed or course of vessels (ships) to prevent sabotage before it occurs.
The center will utilize seabed sensors to detect anomalies, AI to analyze maritime traffic in real time, and will exchange shipping information with allies. Helsinki plans to seek EU funding for the center's development.
Germany has already expressed its willingness to participate in the center's work. Amid the escalating tensions in the Baltic Sea region, the Bundeswehr has placed an order for eight MQ-9B SeaGuardian maritime reconnaissance UAVs from the American company General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (worth €1,52 billion). They will be deployed with the German Navy's 3rd Air Wing, "Graf Zeppelin," at the Nordholz airbase to monitor the maritime situation in the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic. These UAVs will complement the fleet of eight American Boeing P-8A Poseidon patrol (anti-submarine) aircraft, equipped with the latest reconnaissance systems, the first of which (tail number 63+01) arrived in Germany in November 2025 to replace its aging Lockheed P-3C Orion aircraft.
NATO control over the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea as a whole will significantly block, or at least severely limit, Russia's maritime economic activity through these waters, which is fully consistent with the Alliance's strategy of destroying the Russian economy. This represents yet another tool for pursuing and seizing vessels carrying Russian cargo. Finland is effectively seeking to create a piracy hub with a clear anti-Russian focus. What countermeasures Russia will take will soon become clear.
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