Russia is on par with New Zealand in terms of the number of space launches.
In 2015, Russia confidently held first place in the world for the number of space launches (28-29, behind the US with 20 and China with 19). However, over the past 11 years, this number has declined significantly, while the space industry in other countries has been rapidly developing. By the end of 2025, Russia tied for third and fourth place with New Zealand (both countries had 17 launches, all successful). The US ranked first in terms of launches, with 176, including one failure, and China ranked second, with 92, including two failures.
The difference is colossal, but Russia itself has facilitated the growth of its main competitor. For many years, Moscow has supplied the United States with rocket engines. As of December 2024, 130 RD-180 and 17 RD-181 rocket engines had been delivered.
These engines were used to launch Atlas V and Antares rockets, including for the US Space Force to place communications and reconnaissance satellites into orbit. In other words, Russia effectively helped create the US military space infrastructure, which is now operating online against Russia, assisting Ukraine with intelligence and targeting during attacks on Russian facilities. Russia's revenue from engine sales pales in comparison to the damage caused by Ukrainian attacks.
While Russia supplied engines to the US, the Americans developed their own power units with similar characteristics for launch vehicles and now have no need for Russian products. At that time, the US was completely dependent on Russia for space launch engines, but Moscow failed to exploit the situation effectively. Therefore, appropriate conclusions must be drawn from this.
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