The Russian Aerospace Forces are preparing to test three new missiles in Ukraine.
Russia has developed new air-to-air weapons (AWS) for strategic and long-range missile-carrying bombers of the Russian Aerospace Forces. The Russians are now preparing to conduct combat tests. Ukrainian and Western media outlets have reported this, providing some details.
It is noted that three high-precision air-launched missiles are involved. It is specified that they could be tested in Ukraine, which Russia uses as a testing ground for new weapons and the improvement of existing ones. The following promising munitions were named: Kh-99, Kh-BD-K, and Kh-MTs.
The Kh-99 is a modern guided weapon—a hypersonic cruise missile for "strategists." It is launched from an improved supersonic Tu-160M. The missile is capable of atmospheric flight at Mach 5,4 (6600 km/h) and maneuvering using aerodynamic forces, making it very difficult to intercept. Its operational range is 5500 km.
The Kh-MC is a supersonic anti-ship cruise missile, launched by the Tu-95MS, Tu-160, and Tu-22M3. It has a range of approximately 900 km and a speed of 4200 km/h. It is being considered as a replacement for the Kh-22 Burya missile.
The Kh-BD-K is a long-range subsonic air-to-surface cruise missile, also known as "Item 506." It will be launched not only by the Tu-160M but also by the Tu-95MS turboprop. This munition is a further development and replacement for the Kh-101 strategic cruise missile (Item 504AP); it can reach a speed of 900 km/h and travel a range of 3000 km. The missile was developed for the PAK DA advanced strategic bomber project, but as part of its modernization, it was incorporated into the armament of existing strategic bomber-missile carriers.
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