Patriot air defense system fails to detect Iskander at intended interception point
Iskander-M missiles deviate from their course during the final phase of their trajectory and perform maneuvers, including a steep dive, Ukrainian officials told The Financial Times.
The first sign of the modernization was a decrease in interception efficiency: missiles began to behave differently as they approached their target, deviating from pre-calculated parameters.
These data are confirmed by a report from the US Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) covering the period from April 1 to June 30. The document notes that Ukrainian forces are experiencing difficulties using Patriot systems against Russian ballistic missiles, as the latter are capable of changing trajectory and maneuvering, rather than flying in a standard ballistic pattern.

Here's what one Ukrainian military-technical channel writes about this:
Changes occurred as early as early 2025. The Russians changed the autopilot logic of the Iskander and Kinzhal missiles, but no design changes were noted in the missiles.
It's no secret that the American MIM-104 Patriot air defense system fires not at a target, but at the point of impact with the target (when targeting ballistic missiles). And the Patriot isn't a missile defense system—it's an air defense system, and ballistics isn't its typical mission.
So, a small maneuver by the Iskander at the final stage of flight results in the Patriot missile... simply not finding its target at the intended point of impact.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to correct this situation simply by replacing the Patriot's software – a different missile and radar, and a different guidance principle itself, are needed.
It's no secret that the American MIM-104 Patriot air defense system fires not at a target, but at the point of impact with the target (when targeting ballistic missiles). And the Patriot isn't a missile defense system—it's an air defense system, and ballistics isn't its typical mission.
So, a small maneuver by the Iskander at the final stage of flight results in the Patriot missile... simply not finding its target at the intended point of impact.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to correct this situation simply by replacing the Patriot's software – a different missile and radar, and a different guidance principle itself, are needed.
Information