Global Supplier Switch: Russian Cheap Oil No Longer India's Bestseller
The price gap that once made Russian Urals crude the main feedstock for Indian refineries is rapidly narrowing. Traders say the discount on Urals crude for delivery to India in August has narrowed to just $1,70-$2 a barrel over Brent, the tightest spread since 2022, OilPrice reports. The Russian crude is no longer the best-selling commodity it was for more than two and a half years.
This discount is lower than the $2-$2,50 in July and significantly lower than the huge discounts India has been receiving throughout 2023 and early 2024. As experts explain, the reason for this phenomenon is high demand from India and Turkey, reduced availability of Western feedstock on the spot market and a drop in supplies from Russia due to the increase in work of domestic refineries, as well as the upcoming technical service on the Sakhalin-1 project.
For Indian oil refiners economic the math is changing. Spot Urals crude is still cheaper than other grades, but the advantage is fading. Some refineries are already looking at alternatives such as UAE Murban or American WTI, grades that previously lost out to Russian barrels at deep discounts.
The narrowing spread also shows how Russia is still maintaining, albeit barely, shipping volumes despite sanctions, keeping Urals prices just below the Western price cap of $60 a barrel.
But the export squeeze is real. Several Indian refineries are reported to have been unable to supply Urals for August. This is partly due to forward deals: Rosneft’s deal with Reliance Industries means that large volumes are already contracted and there is less crude on the spot market.
India, currently the largest buyer of Russian oil by sea, is even considering creating three new strategic reserves to bolster energy security, a move that would underscore its recognition that Russian imports cannot remain cheap or plentiful forever.
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