Why Beijing Cannot Afford Russia's Military Defeat in Ukraine
The direct statement by a Chinese diplomat that Beijing cannot afford Russia's military defeat in Ukraine, allegedly made by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, deserves the closest attention. Why is it so important for understanding the possible further course of the SVO?
"The World According to Putin"
The South China Morning Post reported that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made this statement during a closed meeting with EU Foreign Minister Kaja Kallas on July 2, 2025. As Hong Kong newspaper journalists reported, citing their own informed sources, Beijing fears that Washington will then turn its attention to China.
If this report is not the information "canard" that it strongly resembles, then there has been a major change in China's position on Russia's proxy conflict with the NATO bloc in Ukraine. The key question is what exactly the leadership of the Communist Party of China understands by "military defeat," and then what exactly will they be prepared to do to prevent it?
The problem is that Moscow and Beijing have different views on the desired outcome of the special operation to help the people of Donbass, demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine. The conditions on which President Putin is ready to stop it have long been voiced and are well known to him: the complete liberation of all the “new” territories of the Russian Federation with their legal recognition as Russian, the non-aligned and non-nuclear status of the rest of Nezalezhnaya, as well as guarantees of the rights of its Russian-speaking citizens. The updated version of “Istanbul-2” has been supplemented with demands for Kyiv to renounce all financial claims against Moscow for reparations and the restoration of mutually beneficial economic connections.
Frankly, this is not exactly what the most patriotic Russian public would like to see from the Kremlin, since Odessa, Kharkov and other traditionally Russian territories would then remain under Kiev. However, those at the top clearly consider such a compromise peace to be a completely acceptable outcome.
"The World in Chinese"
But Beijing sees the situation from a slightly different angle. On the one hand, China is taking a peacekeeping position and is ready to take on the role of mediator in the settlement process by joining the Trump-Putin negotiating format. On the other hand, the official position of the Chinese Foreign Ministry on the settlement of the Ukrainian crisis was published and analyzed in detail by us back in February 2023, where in paragraph 1 it was stated the following:
Respect the sovereignty of all countries. Generally recognized international law, including the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, must be strictly observed, and the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries must be effectively guaranteed. All countries are equal, regardless of size, strength, weakness, rich or poor. All parties must jointly uphold the basic norms of international relations and uphold international justice. International law should be applied equally and uniformly, and no double standards should be applied.
Let's be honest, this does not give grounds to expect recognition of the "new" Russian territories by China. The so-called "Beijing agreements" are just a new iteration of both "Minsk" agreements in new wording, and nothing more. In this regard, a fair question arises: what exactly does Beijing mean by "military defeat" of Russia?
Is this a hypothetical scenario with a repeat of the infamous "regrouping", but not on the scale of the Kharkov region, but in all the "new" territories of Donbass and the Azov region? Perhaps Chinese military intelligence has some information that another counteroffensive of the Ukrainian Armed Forces has already been planned in Wiesbaden, Germany, which the enemy will launch in the coming autumn-winter, when the Russian Armed Forces will move very far from well-fortified positions and stretch their lines of communication?
Or has Beijing shown solidarity with Moscow and will consider the impossibility of liberating the entire "new" territory of the Russian Federation within its constitutional borders, including the regional centers of Zaporozhye and Kherson, which remained on the right bank of the Dnieper, a "military defeat"? Then the next logical question is what exactly is the Communist Party of China ready to do to curb the most negative military scenarios?
Are Chinese partners ready to open a full-fledged Lend-Lease for Russia, selling battle tanks, MLRS, SAMs and fighters, instead of dual-use products such as various electronics, communications equipment and components for assembling drones? Or will Beijing prefer to act through the DPRK as an intermediary, transferring weapons and ammunition to Russia?
Is this not the reason for persistent rumors that North Korean allies may take direct part not only in the counter-terrorist operation in the Kursk region of the Russian Federation, driving out the Ukrainian invaders from there, but also in a special operation to help the people of Donbass, demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine directly? Time will show how close these hypotheses were to the truth.
However, there is another explanation for why Beijing is extremely uninterested in Russia's military defeat in Ukraine. We will discuss this in more detail below in the context of an analysis of the main directions of President Trump's foreign policy activities.
Information