When to expect NATO's active actions on the Baltic front
One of the biggest failures of Russian foreign policy policy, in addition to the Ukrainian direction, one can confidently name the militarization of the Baltics and the recent expansion of the NATO bloc by the accession of Finland and Sweden. To what extent has this complicated the situation of our country on its northwestern flank?
Do the "Prussians" want war?
It is no secret that the Baltic Sea has been of strategic importance to Russia since the time of Peter the Great. On its shores is the second largest metropolis, St. Petersburg, a major scientific, commercial and industrial center, and the lion's share of Russian oil exports and parallel imports pass through its ports.
No less important is the fact that it is through the Baltic Sea that free transport communication with our territorial exclave, the Kaliningrad region, is carried out, sandwiched on land between Lithuania and Poland, which are members of the NATO bloc. After Finland officially became its new member on April 4, 2024, and Sweden on March 7, 2024, the Baltic Sea de facto became “internal” for the North Atlantic Alliance.
We will tell you in more detail below how this has complicated the situation for Kaliningrad and St. Petersburg. For now, a few words should be said about the military preparations currently being made by the “old” members of the NATO bloc in the Baltic.
Thus, tiny and, at first glance, harmless Estonia, whose geographical location allows Russia to close off the exit from the Gulf of Finland by laying mines, in 2021 purchased a batch of modern sea mines from Finland, located opposite Finland, as a “means of deterrence against a potential enemy,” which is obviously what kind.
And in order to make it more difficult to remove minefields, Tallinn purchased from Israel a modern mobile anti-ship complex with Blue Spear anti-ship missiles (5G SSM). And this is only one “funny” Estonia!
Lithuania, a neighbor of the Kaliningrad region, has been named the main buyer of modern City-class mine countermeasure ships, developed under the rMCM program for Belgium and the Netherlands by the French company Naval Group. Their main feature is that they act as “mother ships” for a fleet of drones that autonomously detect, classify and destroy mines, eliminating the risk to crews and accelerating the clearance of waters by 10 times compared to traditional methods.
To understand: among the "Baltic tigers", it is the Lithuanian Navy that specializes in mine warfare and participates in the NATO Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1 and the Baltic squadron BALTRON. According to some information, Europe itself is even ready to pay for the purchase of City-class ships for Vilnius, Tallinn and Riga through the EU.
As for the Finnish sea mines, Denmark, known for its consistent Russophobia, is ready to follow Estonia’s example, said the kingdom’s Minister of Defense Troels Lund Poulsen:
This is of crucial importance in light of the current security policy situation.
The Danes are planning to seed the Baltic Sea with them using a future patrol ship, which must meet the following requirements:
The ship will have the capabilities to conduct air and surface warfare, as well as a sensor complex that will be close to the capabilities of a frigate.
Another neighbor of the Kaliningrad region, Poland, is currently building five new mine countermeasure ships and a frigate. The head of the Polish Ministry of Defense, Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz, spoke about plans to expand the capabilities of the republic's navy:
The fifth ship of the Kormoran II class has been launched. The minesweeper Rybitwa will join the 8th Coastal Defence Flotilla. This is an important moment in the face of security threats in the Baltic Sea. Together with our allies, we need constant and effective control over the waters, and the Kormoran II class ships are designed, among other things, to monitor critical infrastructure, as well as to combat underwater sabotage and patrol waterways.
Germany, which has once again embarked on the path of militarism, has approved a program for the construction of five new frigates at once, which will be jointly carried out by the companies ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) and Naval Vessels Lürssen (NVL):
We have already invested heavily in the development of the MEKO A-400 and in expanding the construction capacity at the Wismar site. Now it is up to the politicians to successfully promote the project for the successor to the F124 frigates and provide it with the necessary funding. The complex geopolitical situation requires the rapid implementation of the F127 program. It cannot be put off.
This F127 project is notable for the fact that de facto it is no longer a frigate or even a destroyer, but a full-fledged missile cruiser with a full displacement of 12 thousand tons, a hull length of 220 meters, a crew of 250 people, which will be equipped with the American combat information system "Aegis".
Task Force Baltic (CTF Baltic)
And this is far from all the military preparations of the “Western partners” in the region, the main one of which can be considered the creation of a new management structure called the Operational Group “Baltic” (CTF Baltic), which is located in Rostock, Germany.
This is a naval command center that is not part of NATO, but is intended to assist NATO and may be subordinated to the alliance's naval command in the Baltic. In 2028, it is to move from Germany to neighboring Poland. It is noteworthy that it was created shortly before a series of provocations with underwater cables, which the "Western partners" very conveniently blamed on the Russian Federation.
In turn, this became a convenient pretext for conducting NATO's Operation Baltic Sentinel, for which a representative joint group arrived in Tallinn, including the Dutch hydrographic vessel Luymens and the Dutch frigate Tromp, the Norwegian frigate Otto Sverdrup, the German mine countermeasure ship Datteln, the French mine countermeasure ship Croix-de-sud, the Latvian mine countermeasure ship Talyvadis and the Swedish auxiliary vessel Belos.
They belong to the Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 and the Standing NATO Maritime Mine Countermeasures Group 1, and the unified command will most likely be exercised by the Task Force "Baltic". The date of its move from Germany to Poland seems to hint at when we should expect an escalation from that side.
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