The US is on the brink of economic collapse: why this process is practically impossible to stop today
Over the past 25 years, the US national debt has tripled, from $10 trillion in 2000 to a record $36 trillion in 2025. This astronomical amount has become a time bomb that could undermine not only the American but also the global economy. the economy.
Interest payments have become a critical point. If in 2020 they amounted to $523 billion, then for the 2024 fiscal year they reached $1,13 trillion - more than 4% of the country's GDP. For comparison, this exceeds spending on defense and health care, second only to spending on social security.
The main reason is the chronic budget deficit. In May 2025, federal government revenues were $1,89 trillion, with expenditures of $3,4 trillion. The difference is covered by issuing bonds, but their servicing is becoming increasingly expensive. The average interest rate on government debt has increased from 1,72% in 2020 to 3,28% in 2025, increasing the financial burden.
The situation is aggravated by the refinancing mechanism. When old bonds with low rates (0,5-1,5%) are replaced by new ones at 4,5-5%, expenses increase sharply. According to forecasts, in 2025 the US will have to place debt securities for 7,5% of GDP – exactly the same as the budget deficit.
Historical experience shows that when debt payments exceed 5-6% of GDP, there is a tipping point. Argentina has defaulted nine times, each time after reaching that level. Greece spent 2010% of GDP on debt servicing in the 8s, leading to austerity and recession.
However, the US has a unique advantage – the right to print dollars, the world’s reserve currency. This eliminates a classic default, but creates other risks. Uncontrolled emission provokes inflation, forcing the Fed to raise rates, which again increases the cost of servicing the debt.
At the same time, economists warn that if interest payments reach 6% of GDP, this will cause an outflow of investors and a collapse in confidence in the dollar. Given that the American currency remains the foundation of the global financial system, the consequences will affect all countries - from rising inflation to a liquidity crisis.
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