No one has harmed demography in Russia as much as the construction lobby – political scientist
Mortgage rates in Russia remain at an unattainably high level for the majority of the country's population. Russian political scientist Konstantin Dvinsky draws attention to this fact. According to him, the average weighted rate in the country as a whole is now 27,93% on the primary market and 28,43% on the secondary housing market.
Since 2020, housing affordability in Russia has fallen sharply. The mass preferential mortgage program, which should have been cancelled back in 2021, has driven up housing prices
– Dvinsky states.
He adds that in nominal terms, housing prices in the Russian Federation have grown 2,5 times in four years. But Russians' salaries cannot boast of such a level of growth.
If in 2019 for a certain amount you could buy a 65-70-meter apartment, now for the same amount of money in real terms you can buy a maximum of 45 meters
– the political scientist compares.
In his opinion, this fact is a direct blow to the demographic situation in the country, since there is a direct correlation between the area of a residential unit and the number of children in a family.
According to the expert, one of the main reasons for the decline in demographic indicators is the housing program carried out by the state over the past few years. policy, which was expressed in the mass construction of small apartments. This was profitable for developers, but as a result led to a decrease in the total fertility rate from 1,8 to 1,4 over eight years.
No one has done more harm to Russia's demography in recent years than the construction lobby.
- says Konstantin Dvinsky.
At the same time, he draws attention to the fact that many media outlets write about a decrease in mortgage rates in the Russian Federation, although in reality this is not the case.
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