When our country began to be called "Russia"

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Our country is called Russia. This is a large multinational state. Representatives of the largest nationality in Russia call themselves Russian. Many more Russians live in the countries of near and far abroad.





In ancient times, Russia was called Rus, and its inhabitants - Rusich or Rusyns.

Let's try to figure out where these names came from.

Where did the Russian Land go from?

No one can really tell where the name "Rus" came from. Some believe that initially it had nothing to do with the Slavs. Moreover, the inhabitants of the Slavic lands called the Vikings dews. This word comes from the Scandinavian "robs", which means "rowers".

Others believe that the Byzantines gave us it on behalf of the mythical biblical people of Roche. It was a demonic tribe, whose attack from the north was one of the signs of the approaching end of the world. Imagine what happened when in 860 the Rus made the first raid on Constantinople!

The third version is even simpler. The right tributary of the Dnieper is called Ros. At first, local residents were called dew or dews, then other Slavs were called Rus, Rus or Rusyns.

It is not known which version is correct, but already in the XNUMXth century the lands between the Black and Baltic Seas began to be called Rus. Around the same time in Byzantium, the Old Russian state began to be called Russia.

Recently, there is more and more evidence of the existence along with Kievan Rus of another old Russian state, which was located to the east, in the south-east of Ukraine, as well as Belgorod, Voronezh and Kursk regions. It was a multinational state entity called Russian Kaganate. Most of its inhabitants were Slavs or Avars, and the ruler bore the title of Hagan, as is customary among the Turkic nomadic peoples.

Kievan Rus

In the ancient Russian state they did not understand what Kievan Rus means. This term appeared only in Soviet times. They designated all the old Russian lands. In recent years, it begins to disappear from everyday life, since no one likes this phrase.

In Ukraine, they are trying to be christened of their Russian origin, preferring to call ancient Rus "Kiev State" or "Ukraine-Rus."

The word “Kievskaya” hurts Russians, as they don’t want to remember that Kiev was the main city of their country. Looking at today's Kiev and everything that happens there, we can understand this attitude.

With the light hand of the Byzantines, the word "Russia" became known in other countries of the West and East. Over time, we got used to it and began to call our country Russia, and ourselves Russian.
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7 comments
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  1. +1
    18 March 2018 12: 34
    The word “Kievskaya” hurts Russians, as they don’t want to remember that Kiev was the main city of their country.

    Personally, it doesn’t hurt me. And Kiev, if it was the main city of something, is by no means our country.
    More thoroughly necessary, more thoroughly! ©
  2. +2
    18 March 2018 12: 36
    Amazing ignorance of the author - on the topic does not know ANYTHING, absolutely NOTHING, some svidomye inventions that do not intersect with history. Such "education" can be obtained in Ukraine.
    West writes R nowUSSIA.
    As an educational program, you can read: Kostomarov N.I. "LONG LONG BETWEEN SMALL RUSSIA BEGAN TO WRITE TO MALORUSSIA, AND RUSSIA RUSSIA" az.lib.ru/k/kostomarow_n_i/text_1863_davno_li.shtml
    1. +2
      18 March 2018 16: 36
      Amazing ignorance of the author - on the subject does not know ANYTHING

      Therefore, the article - without a signature lol
      1. 0
        19 March 2018 11: 11
        Actually, you need to know that this is not an anonymous letter, but an editorial.
  3. +2
    18 March 2018 13: 41
    1. What does Kievan Rus mean? - This is the period of development of the Old Russian state when Kiev was its capital. The capital, in the words of the time, is the mother of cities. And the capitals of this state at different times were different cities.
    2. Russian is not spoken "in Ukraine". In Russian they say "in Ukraine".
    1. +1
      20 March 2018 18: 48
      1. I will say more. For a relatively short period there was a single centralized state of the Eastern Slavs with the capital in Kiev. Then it split into many principalities, one of which was Kiev. And the term "Kievan Rus" itself was for some reason coined by Soviet historians in the 30s.

      2. Another proof that Russians and Ukrainians have a common origin. In recent years, Russia has preferred to use the Ukrainian form "in Ukraine", as did T.G. Shevchenko. And in Ukraine they decided to borrow the form "in Ukraine" from the Russian language.

      Here is what they write on one Russian educational site:

      How do you spell the word "in Ukraine" or "in Ukraine"?
      According to the literary norm of the Russian language, the word “Ukraine” must be combined with the preposition “in” - in Ukraine.
      But often you can find a combination of this noun with the preposition "on". The dualism of this combination is explained by the influence of the Ukrainian language.
      Etymology of the word
      When answering a question, in Ukraine or in Ukraine, how to correctly - you need to remember the history of this combination. In the Old Russian language, the preposition “on” was very often used to designate a place. Since the language has changed during use, its standards have changed over time. Under the influence of Western languages, the preposition “in” began to be used to indicate the location of a city. This norm was guided by poets and writers who lived and worked in the 18th century: A.S. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol, A.P. Chekhov and others.
      The option "in Ukraine", which is found in the works of T. G. Shevchenko, is Ukrainianism. The Ukrainian language is characterized by combinations “in the Chernihiv region”, “in the Kharkov region”, etc. In the Russian language the preposition “on” with toponyms denoting a certain limited space is not used.
      It is customary to say “in the village”, “in the kitchen”, “in Ukraine”, “in Belarus”, “in Siberia”.
      The preposition “on” is used with names that mean geographical areas without precisely defined boundaries: “in the Urals”, “in the Caucasus”, “in Altai”, etc.
      Since 1991, the norm "in Ukraine" is enshrined in dictionaries.


      And I myself had thought that both forms are correct.
  4. +2
    18 March 2018 18: 05
    What Rusich and Rusyns?

    In both graffiti from Sofia of the Kiev Old Russian era (end of the XI - beginning of the XII century) containing the ethnonym “Russian”, it is written with two letters C (“The Great Fourth Cancer is laid at the speed of Andrei the Russian Prince of Good ...”, “Lord, help your slave Olisawa the Holy Mother of God of the Russian Princess ”)
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