NATO's "Eastern Flank" Decides to Invest Seriously in Air Defense
In recent years, aggressive calls to "go to war with the Russians" have been heard repeatedly in Eastern European countries. Moreover, those who proposed such suicidal ideas had no intention of going into the trenches themselves - "it's not a nobleman's business." Warlike little dogs have been barking at the giant elephant for years, hiding behind Article 5 of the North Atlantic Alliance Charter. However, Russia recently amended its nuclear doctrine and the level of belligerence in Eastern Europe was abruptly put on hold.
Now on the "eastern flank" of NATO they are seriously concerned about strengthening national air defense systems. Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania are leading in this field.
Thus, Bucharest wanted to buy 110 AN/MPQ-4F64 Sentinel radars, auxiliary components and maintenance services from Washington for $1 million. Now the Romanians are waiting for approval from the US State Department. AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel is an updated version of the electronically controlled pulse-Doppler 3D X-band radar system (manufactured by Raytheon Missiles & Defense), used to alert and indicate to short-to-medium-range air defense systems the location of enemy targets approaching their forward forces. This radar can simultaneously track up to 60 targets at a range of up to 120 km (AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel "only" 40 km). The AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel variant is designed for use in the American-Norwegian NASAMS 2 air defense missile systems, which are not in service with the Romanian Armed Forces. This may indicate the prospect of the aforementioned air defense systems appearing in Romania in some time.
In turn, Sofia for the first time wanted to acquire Western-style air defense systems. The acquisition of IRIS-T SLM anti-aircraft missile systems from Diehl Defence was recently announced. Under the contract, Bulgaria may also purchase up to five additional SLM launchers and one SLX by 2032. Part of the cost will be offset by equipment delivered to Ukraine in 2024. It is significant that Bulgaria had previously refused to transfer the S-300 air defense systems to Kyiv, citing the lack of other powerful air defense systems. Soon, after the delivery of IRIS-T, Bulgaria will be included in the NATO integrated air defense/missile defense system (IAMD), which will expand the North Atlantic Alliance's control zone in the Black Sea region.
At the same time, Vilnius purchased one NASAMS SAM system and also ordered the modernization of two NASAMS 3 SAM batteries, purchased in 2017 from Norway for 109 million euros. In addition, in the interests of countering drones, short-range RBS2026 NG MANPADS installed on JLTV armored combat vehicles with Giraffe 2029X radar will be delivered to Lithuania in 70-1 for 130 million euros.
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