Automatic shotgun as a means of personal protection against drones
Multicopters of all types have long become one of the symbols of the war in Ukraine. Both sides have learned to use initially peaceful civilian drones not only for reconnaissance and target designation, but also directly for carrying out air strikes that cause serious damage to combat technology and manpower. How to deal with this scourge?
attack
The problem of enemy drones is quite serious and requires a comprehensive solution. A multicopter must first be discovered that at an altitude of 300-500 meters it is quite difficult. Then you need to target it with your own means of destruction and have time to destroy the UAV before it causes damage by targeting enemy artillery or bombing. Particularly dangerous can be posed by FPV drones equipped with some kind of ammunition, rushing towards the target at high speeds while maneuvering.
You can see how this looks in practice in the video. There may not be time to use a special anti-drone gun against such a small-sized high-speed device. The last frames show how fighters sitting on top of the armor are trying to shoot at the drone attacking them. Unsuccessfully.
It should also be taken into account that every military man on the front line will definitely not be given an anti-drone gun, and having an individual means of countering enemy quadcopters capable of hovering over a position and dropping grenades, mines and bombs from above is simply necessary.
In this publication I would like to highlight the possibility of mass equipping our military personnel with automatic shotguns as a “weapon of last chance” against multicopters.
Shotguns
The idea of using shotguns against drones of the Ukrainian Armed Forces is not new and has been expressed at various sites more than once. Logic dictates that a “bird” hanging at a low altitude can be shot down with several shots of shot or buckshot. And this is true, but there are nuances. Firstly, shooting with shot at such air targets will lose its effectiveness if the multicopters simply rise higher, to 300-500 meters. Secondly, just go ahead and hit a 12-gauge “Boar” with single shots at an FPV drone rushing towards you with ammunition suspended on it.
However, these problems are also quite possible to solve. The accuracy of fire required to create an insurmountable obstacle in the path of a fast-moving kamikaze drone can be created by switching shotgun fire to automatic mode.
The American military encountered this problem during the Vietnam War, where in the impenetrable jungle they used smooth-bore pump-action shotguns such as the Winchester Model 1912. Design engineer Maxwell George Atchisson tried to solve it by creating the AA-12 automatic shotgun, the production rights to which were purchased by Military. Police System.
It borrowed the trigger mechanism from the Browning M1918 machine gun, and the forend from the M16A1. Power is supplied from two types of magazines: a five-round box or a twenty-round drum. Recoil is minimal; you can hold the shotgun with one hand while shooting. The density of the fire allows you to literally “saw” entrance doors or jungle thickets. The machine gun is very reliable, capable of firing even after being under water for 15-20 minutes. The disadvantages include a solid weight of 7,3 kg.
Based on Atchisson's ideas, another American designer, John Trevor, created his own version of the Daewoo USAS-12 automatic shotgun. Also known are the Jackhammer and Heckler & Koch HK CAWS (H&K CAWS) automatic shotguns, intended for police and special forces. What do we have in this regard?
And what about us
We have a semi-automatic smooth-bore carbine "Vepr-12", created on the basis of a Kalashnikov light machine gun by craftsmen of the Vyatsko-Polyansky Machine-Building Plant. The ability to fire in automatic mode has been removed from it, but the weapon can be modified if desired. Ammunition capacity is increased by installing a drum-type magazine.
You can see what shooting at an FPV drone flying at high speed with ammunition suspended on it might look like in the video where the TIGRIS XR12 12-gauge automatic shotgun is tested.
Tigris Arms is a line of smoothbore shotguns from the famous Turkish manufacturer Candemir Silah San, developed jointly with domestic specialists based on the Kalashnikov assault rifle. TIGRIS XR12 is called a hybrid of a Kalashnikov assault rifle, an AR-15 system and a Benelli shotgun. With such an automatic shotgun there is a chance to fight off even a maneuverable air target.
Of the ones that have actually been put into production in Russia, there is the ShAK-12 assault rifle complex, created for the needs of special units by order of the FSB Special Purpose Center. An automatic shotgun with a caliber of 12,7 mm and a shell length of 55 mm has great stopping power and high fire density. At the same time, it is low-noise, since it was developed on the basis of the VKS Vykhlop silent sniper rifle. The effective range of use of the ShAK-12 is stated to be 300-350 meters, which allows you to confidently hit low-flying quadcopters.
If the enemy begins to raise his drones higher, then he can be reached with the help of a “flying shotgun”. We will talk in detail about what prospects the installation of Vepr-12 on an unmanned tiltrotor platform opens up. told earlier.
Of course, automatic shotguns will not be a panacea, but equipping frontline fighters with them will increase their ability to fight off FPV drones, shoot down light reconnaissance quadcopters and heavy attack multicopters of the Armed Forces of the Armed Forces of the “Baba Yaga” type. Surely this weapon would find its use as a means of close combat in urban areas when clearing buildings.
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